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Lake Erie is the shallowest of all the Great Lakes with an average depth of 62 feet. The area with the least depth is on the western side of the lake, where depths of 25 to 30 feet are common. Due to this shallow depth, waves build quickly on that end of the lake when the breeze picks up. Those who boat regularly around Cedar Point, the Bass Islands and Maumee Bay can attest to this phenomenon. The Iroquoian people who lived along the south shore of the lake are believed to have called the lake “Erige” or “cat” due to its unpredictable and sometimes dangerous nature. Lake Erie was carved out by a series of glacial advances and retreats over three Ice Ages. The glaciers left high sand ridges south of the current shoreline, this high ground served as trails for both Native Americans and pioneers as they traversed what was to become northern Ohio. The major naval battle in the upper Midwest during the War of 1812 took place on Lake Erie, near Put-In-Bay, in September 1813. The American commander Oliver Hazard Perry, who won the day over the British, is most famously known for his battle flag with the motto “Don’t give up the ship”. His brief battle report of his success at Put-In-Bay read, “We have met the enemy and they are ours…” This cruise begins in Cleveland and the estimated mileages between destinations for this itinerary are calculated running clockwise around Lake Erie. This cruise alternates between U.S. and Canadian ports of call, please follow all customs and immigration rules for both the U.S. and Canada while boating on Lake Erie.
Lake Erie is the shallowest of all the Great Lakes with an average depth of 62 feet. The area with the least depth is on the western side of the lake, where depths of 25 to 30 feet are common. Due to this shallow depth, waves build quickly on that end of the lake when the breeze picks up. Those who boat regularly around Cedar Point, the Bass Islands and Maumee Bay can attest to this phenomenon. The Iroquoian people who lived along the south shore of the lake are believed to have called the lake “Erige” or “cat” due to its unpredictable and sometimes dangerous nature. Lake Erie was carved out by a series of glacial advances and retreats over three Ice Ages. The glaciers left high sand ridges south of the current shoreline, this high ground served as trails for both Native Americans and pioneers as they traversed what was to become northern Ohio. The major naval battle in the upper Midwest during the War of 1812 took place on Lake Erie, near Put-In-Bay, in September 1813. The American commander Oliver Hazard Perry, who won the day over the British, is most famously known for his battle flag with the motto “Don’t give up the ship”. His brief battle report of his success at Put-In-Bay read, “We have met the enemy and they are ours…” This cruise begins in Cleveland and the estimated mileages between destinations for this itinerary are calculated running clockwise around Lake Erie. This cruise alternates between U.S. and Canadian ports of call, please follow all customs and immigration rules for both the U.S. and Canada while boating on Lake Erie.
Sandusky is all about amusement. Cedar Point amusement park is in the best tradition of Coney Island and is the Roller Coaster Capital of the World. At last count, eighteen roller coasters, including a few vintage wooden varieties and ones for young coaster lovers in training, make for a full day of thrills and screams. The nearby Merry-Go-Round Museum was opened with the mission, “to preserve and promote the art and history of the carousel.” To share the joy of carousels, the museum has a working woodcarving shop and an armored horse carving on display. This particular horse is considered to be one of the rarest and most beautiful of all carousel figures.
Monroe is one of the most historic cities in Michigan. Well known as the home of Gen. George A. Custer and having the River Raisin run through it, Monroe is fast becoming an arts and cultural hotspot. The River Raisin Jazz Festival that takes place the 2nd weekend in August each summer attracts over 40,000 music lovers per year. The River Raisin National Battlefield Park is the site of the bloodiest battle of the War of 1812 and the largest conflict ever fought on Michigan soil. Downtown Monroe is home to the Monroe County Historical Museum and wonderful dining, shopping and entertainment venues.
This island is just about as far south as one can get in Canada. Pelee Island is the largest of the nine lake islands of provincial Ontario on the western half of Lake Erie. While the other islands, including Big Chicken, Little Chicken and Hen, are not much more than hazards to navigation, Pelee is surrounded by beaches that are connected by its 20-mile circular Waterfront Trail. Pelee Island has a tradition richly steeped in winemaking. Beginning in 1866 with Vin Villa Winery, an industry was born on the Island that would flourish until the early 1900’s. Today, the Pelee Island Winery carries on that tradition, and with over 600 acres of grapes, it is the largest estate winery in Canada today. The Wine Pavilion operates from mid-May until mid-October, offering tastings, tours, and live weekend entertainment in the wine garden.
Due to its location in the southernmost part of Canada, Leamington goes by the tagline "Sun Parlour of Canada". It has also been ranked as the number one best place to live in Canada. Leamington is also known as the "Tomato Capital of Canada", as it is the location of a tomato processing factory previously owned by the H. J. Heinz Company. The town's water tower, visible for miles in the flat southern Ontario landscape, is in the shape and color of a giant tomato.
Erieau, a small fishing port and resort village, is on a peninsula located on the north shore of Lake Erie and the south shore of Rondeau Bay. It boasts some of the warmest waters on Lake Erie as well as some of the region’s best fishing. Stop by the Galley Grille Pub to sample the “Bucky” burger and Friday’s yellow perch dinner. If you're looking to absorb some local knowledge and current events, the Galley is the place to be, where they also regularly host the “Circle of Wisdom".
A settlement named Kettle Creek was founded here in 1812. Around 1824, it was renamed Port Stanley after Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby. Lord Stanley later became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the father of Frederick Stanley, Governor General of Canada, ice hockey enthusiast and donor of the first Stanley Cup in 1893. The Port Stanley Terminal Rail is a heritage railway that passes over the historic tracks of the London and Port Stanley Railway between Port Stanley and St. Thomas, to the north. Currently, the railway has five classic diesel electric locomotives from the 1940’s and 1950’s and nine passenger cars. Trains leave the Port Stanley railway station for an hour-long ride to St. Thomas.
During the 18th century fishing, milling, and timber processing were the main industries in Port Rowan. Today, that history is remembered at a restored village in the Backus Conservation Area. The village is an open-air museum and contains the Backhouse Grist Mill that was built in 1798. It was one of the few mills to not be burned during the War of 1812. Port Rowan’s proximity to Long Point, a major bird flight-path, makes it a popular destination for bird-watchers. Bird Studies Canada is Canada's national bird conservation organization. Its mission is to advance the understanding, appreciation and conservation of wild birds and their habitats and is headquartered in close proximity to Port Rowan.
The Welland Canal is a ship canal connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, bypassing Niagara Falls, has its southern terminus at Port Colborne. Approximately 3,000 ocean going vessels from the St. Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes freighters pass through Port Colborne each year. Ship spotting is a favorite pastime at the port. And the Port Colborne Historical & Marine Museum is well worth the visit.
Irving is home to Evangola State Park whose major attraction is its beautiful arc-shaped shoreline and natural sand beach on Lake Erie. Low shale cliffs line the edge of the beach. The Seneca nation's governmental headquarters on the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation is nearby. The Thomas Indian School of Irving is listed on the National Register of Historic Places denoting its importance in Seneca heritage.
The people of the Erie nation occupied this area before being defeated by the five nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in the 17th century during the Beaver Wars. Present-day Erie is situated in what was the disputed Erie Triangle, a triangle of land claimed after the American Revolutionary War by the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Massachusetts. In 1792 it officially became part of Pennsylvania. Erie was an important shipbuilding, fishing, and railroad hub during the mid-19th century. The Presque Isle Lighthouse, across the bay from downtown, was completed in 1873. The square brick tower is actually circular on the inside, using 78 steps in a circular path to the top of the lighthouse tower. Presque Isle Lighthouse still serves as a working aid to navigation today, and is open for tours.
